【故事复现】露营遇上大暴雨 （上）
• Step 1: Listen and answer the question.
第一步：听Freya慢速朗读的故事，回答下列问题。
Question: What happened to the boys in the night?
问题：晚上这群男孩遭遇了什么？
Answer: It rained so heavily in the night that a stream formed right under the boys’
tent.
• 词汇准备
• tent 帐篷
• field 田地，田野
• smell 闻起来
• wonderful 极好的
• campfire 营火，篝火
• creep 爬行
• sleeping bag 睡袋
• comfortable 舒适的，安逸的
• soundly 香甜地
• leap 跳跃，跳起
• heavily 大量地
• stream 小溪
• form 形成
• wind 蜿蜒
• right 正好
• Step 2: Intensive reading.
第二步：故事精读。
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry
and the food smelled good.
这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵
香味。
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and
crept into their tent.
但过了一阵子，天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the
middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大
声叫了起来。
The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried
outside.
原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。
It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The
stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，
然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
第二十四单元
【故事复现】露营遇上大暴雨 （下）
• Step 3: Listen again and answer the questions.
第三步：再听一遍，回答下列问题。
1 Where did the boys put up their tent? What did they cook?(and)
2 What did they do after their meal? Did it begin to rain or not? Did they creep into
their tent or not? (but...so)
3 Did the boys wake up in the middle of the night or not?
4 Was the tent full of water or not? Did they rush outside or did they stay in their
tent?(so)
5 Where had a stream formed? Where did it flow? (and)
Answer: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal.
After their meal they told stories and sang songs but it began to rain so they
crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was
full of water so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and
flowed right under their tent.
• Exercise: Sentence structure and vocabulary.
课外练习：句型及词汇训练。
1 The boys went to bed because ________.
(a)it was late
(b)they had sung songs
(c)it began to rain
(d) it had begun to rain and they felt tired
2 The boys _______.
(a)had a good night's sleep
(b)stayed in their tent all night
(c)had camped in the path of stream
(d) had camped beside stream
3 Where did they_________?
(a) it put up
(b)their tent put up
(c)put up it
(d) put their tent up
4 __________this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
(a)As soon
(b)Just as
(c)Until
(d)Just after
5 They cooked a meal because ________.
(a)they had hunger
(b) they had hungry
(c)they were hunger
(d) they felt hungry
6 They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs _______ the campfire.
(a)close
(b)near
(c)besides
(d)at
7 Where did the stream ________?
(a)flow
(b)flowed
(c)flew
(d)fly
8 They cooked a meal because they wanted to _______.
(a)sing songs
(b)tell stories
(c)play
(d)eat
9 The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't _______.
(a)switched on
(b)on fire
(c)on
(d) alight
10 They crept into their tent, so they ________.
(a)made a lot of noise
(b) ran quickly
(c)were very quiet
(d) were very noisy
11 The boys slept comfortably. Their sleeping bags were ________.
(a)a comfort
(b)in comfort
(c)comfortable
(d)comfortably
12 They slept soundly. They slept ________.
(a)noisily
(b)fast
(c)deeply
(d)good
Key: 1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b 7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c
第二十四单元 【语法点拨】
副词的用法难点（上）
• 副词的分类
副词和副词短语的主要句法功能是作状语，可作定语、主语补语和宾语补语。
作状语时不仅可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词短语，而且还可以修饰代
词、限定词、名词短语或整个句子。
(1)程度副词( Adverbs of Degree)：修饰形容词、副词，表示程度。常见的有：
very,
much, so, too, quite, fairly, hardly, almost, nearly, altogether, half, barely, rather,
extremely, somewhat等
(2)频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)：修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率。常见的
有： always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, generally, normally, hardly, rarely,
scarcely, never, ever, frequently, occasionally等。
(3)方式副词(Adverbs of Manner)：修饰动词，表示动作进行的方式。方式副词
大多数以-ly为结尾，常见的有:fast, slowly, carefully, suddenly, easily, quickly,
swiftly quietly等。
(4)时间副词(Adverbs of Time)：表示动作发生的时间。一些表示非确定时间的
副 词 有 : another day, another time, afterwards, already, at last, at once, early,
eventually, formerly, immediately, just, lately, recently, now, nowadays, once, next
day, presently, some day, soon, still, subsequently, suddenly, then, these days,
ultimately, yet, ago, before等。
(5)地点副词(Adverbs of Place)：表示动作发生的位置或方位。常见的有：here,
there, above, below, away, far, abroad, up, down, downstairs, upstairs等。
(6)焦点副词( Focus Adverbs):用在所修饰的词之前，以使人对其集中注意。常见
的有：even, just, merely, only, really, simply等。
(7)句子副词或观点副词(Sentence Adverbs or Viewpoint Adverbs)：句子副词或观
点副词又称为评述性副词，主要用来修饰整个句子，表示说话者或写作者的观
点或态度。常见的有: frankly, obviously, clearly, generally, especially, typically,
perhaps, maybe, yes, no等。
(8)连接副词(Connective Adverbs)：修饰整个句子，表示该句与上下文的逻辑关
系 。 常 见 的 有 : however, nevertheless, nonetheless, therefore, thus, furthermore,
moreover, evidently, hopefully, consequently, as a result等。
▶ 某些副词的拼写形式
(1)容易拼写错的副词
gay-gaily
sly-slyly
happy-happily
noble-nobly
simple-simply
due-duly
rare-rarely
sole-solely
true-truly
whole-wholly
basic-basically
unique-uniquely
public-publicly
(2)形容词和副词都是以-ly为结尾的词:
daily, deadly, early, fortnightly( 每 两 周 的 / 地 , 两 周 一 次 的 / 地 ),hourly, kindly,
leisurely(从容不迫的/地), likely, masterly(精巧的/地,巧妙的地), monthly, nightly,
only, quarterly, weekly, yearly等。
(3)有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而多是由名词加-ly构成的形容词。因此，这类词
在 句 中 不 能 作 状 语 。 常 见 的 有 : cowardly, fatherly motherly, brotherly, manly,
womanly, heavenly, worldly, friendly, soldierly, stately, scholarly, lovely, silly, lively
等。例如:
• He treated me friendly. ( friendly应改为 in a friendly way)
▶ 某些副词的用法比较
▪ ago, before, since的用法比较
(1)ago表示从现在起推算到过去某一特定时刻或某一特定时期，因此与过去时
态动词连用。
• More than thirty years ago, this city was a big farm.
三十多年以前，这座城市是一个大农场。
• There were lots of buffaloes in the North America 100 years ago.
100年前，北美有大量的野牛。
(2)before表示不确定时间，常与完成时态连用。直接引语用ago，在间接引语里
就得用before。
• Have you seen the film before? 你以前看过这部影片吗?
• Tom told me that he had visited Shanghai before.
汤姆告诉我他以前到过上海。
(3)since或ever since常与完成时态连用，表示从过去某一特定时刻延续到现在，
谓语动词用现在完成时。
• She left four years ago and has not been seen since then.
她四年前就离开了，从那以后就没有见过她。
• Mary came to China two years ago and has lived here ever since.
玛丽两年前来到中国，从那时以来就一直生活在这里。
如果是表示介于过去某一时刻到过去另一特定时刻，则谓语动词用过去完成
时。
• She had left four years before and had not been seen since then.
她是四年前离开的，从此后就没有见到她了。
第二十五单元