【故事复现】一次激动人心的旅行
• Step 1: Listen and answer the question.
第一步：听 Freya 慢速朗读的故事，回答下列问题。
Question: Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
问题：为什么 Tim 觉得这次的旅行激动人心？
• 词汇准备
exciting 令人兴奋的
receive 接受，收到
firm 商行，公司
different 不同的
center 中心
abroad 在国外
• Step 2: Intensive reading.
第二步：故事精读。
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。
He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了 6 个月了。
Tim is an engineer.
蒂姆是一位工程师。
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited
他正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过
a great number of different places in Australia.
澳大利亚的不少地方了。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了
Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
He will soon visit Darwin.
他不久还将到达达尔文去。
From there, he will fly to Perth.
从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
• Step 3: Listen again and answer the questions.
第三步：再听一遍，回答下列问题。
1.What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim?
2.Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?
3.How long has he been in Australia?
4.Has he already visited many places in Australia or not?
5.Where is he now?
6.Has Tim ever been abroad or not?
7.Is he enjoying his trip or not?
Answer: The writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an
engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places.
Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip
very much.
• Step 4: Sentence structure and vocabulary.
第四步：句型及词汇训练。
1.Tim is in Australia. He went Australia six months ago.
A.to B.in C.at D.into
2. Tim is in Australia. How long there?
A.is he B.has he been C.from D.was he
3. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasn't seen him January.
A.for B.since C.from D.by
4. He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one .
A.a short time ago B.a long time ago C.last year D.six months ago
5. He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never there before.
A.went B.being C.been D.was
6. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big .
A.society B.company C.factory D.store
7. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn't stayed in place.
A.the only B.a similar C.the same D.alike
8. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually .
A.bigger than a village but smaller than a city B.bigger than a city
C.the same size as a city D.the same size as a village
9. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin .
A.quickly B.for a short time C.shortly D.in a hurry
10. He will fly to Perth. He will go there .
A.with air B.in air C.by air D.through air
Key: 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c
【语法点拨】被动语态的特殊注意事项
• 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况
◦ 当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时
▪ He made himself a cup of coffee.
他给自己煮了咖啡。
▪ They help each other.
他们互相帮助。
◦ 当谓语动词时表示状态的及物动词时
▪ The salary can last him only a week.
这个工资只能维持他一周的生活。
▪ Does the pair of shoes suit you?
这双鞋子适合你吗？
◦ 当宾语是不定式或动名词时
▪ We all want to be teachers.
我们都想当老师。
▪ They enjoy playing cards together.
他们喜欢玩纸牌。
◦ 当某些动词表示状态或结果时
▪ The newcomer smiled his thanks.
新来的人用微笑表示感谢。
▪ The milk tastes sweet.
这个牛奶味道有点甜。
◦ 当宾语表示数量、重量、大小、程度时
▪ The jade weighs one ton.
这块玉石重一吨。
▪ The coat costs fifty dollars in all.
这件外套花了 50 美元。
• 主动语态表示被动含义的用法
◦ 主动语态表示被动含义的几个固定句型
▪ be worth + doing sth.
▫ The novel is well worth reading. 这部小说值得一读。
▪ have/get + sth./sb. +过去分词
▫ I will have/get my bike repaired. 我去修自行车。
▫ I had my watch stolen. 我的手表被偷了。
▪ 主语+ want/need/require + doing
这个句型相当于“主语+want/need/require +to be done
▫ The baby wants/needs/requires examining.
这个婴儿需要体检。
▫ The room wants/needs/requires cleaning.
这间屋子需要打扫。
▪ be + under/in +抽象名词
▫ The car is under/in repair.
那辆车正在被修理。
▫ This kind of computer is in use.
这种类型的计算机正在被使用。
◦ 用主动形式表示被动含义的常用不及物动词
clean 清洁 break 折断 burn 燃烧 cook 烹饪
cut 切 drive 驾驶 feel 摸 keep 保持
last 持续 lock 锁 strike 击打 pull 拉
read 读 sell 卖 wear 穿 tear 撕碎
translate 翻译 wash 洗 write 写
▪ Potatoes cook slowly.
马铃薯煮起来很慢。
▪ The door doesn't lock.
这门锁不上。
▪ This kind of printer sells well in Beijing.
这种打印机在北京卖得好。
◦ 用主动形式表示被动含义的一些不定式
▪ there be 句型中的主语后跟不定式修饰时
▫ There is a lot of housework to do at weekends.
周末有许多家务要做。
▪ 不定式修饰 have 等动词的宾语，而句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时
▫ I have many things to do.
我有许多工作要做。
▪ easy, hard, difficult 等性质形容词后跟不定式与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾
关系时
▫ The maths problem is difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难算出来。
▪ 不定式修饰 buy, get, give 等动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑
主语时
▫ His mother bought him a bike to ride.
他妈妈给他买了一辆自行车骑。
◦ 少数动词的进行时有被动含义
▪ His works are printing.他的著作正在印刷中。
• 第三课
【文化常识】《乱世佳人》
Gone with the Wind
《乱世佳人》
Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret
Mitchell's Pulitzer-winning 1936 novel. It was directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the 19th-
century American South, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter
of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wikes, who is married to
another kind-hearted woman, Malanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler.
《乱世佳人》是根据玛格丽特·米切尔 1936 年获普利策奖的同名小说改变的一部美国
史诗式爱情电影，于 1939 年上映。影片由维克多·弗莱明导演，以 19 世纪的美国南方
背景，讲述了佐治亚州种植园主的意志坚强的女儿斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的故事，她狂热地爱
上了阿希礼·威尔克斯，但阿希礼选择了另一个善良的姑娘梅兰妮，斯嘉丽最终嫁给了
白瑞德。
The film shows incisively and vividly how Americans struggle in adversity, the pursuit of
personal independence, dignity, love, optimism and enterprising national spirit. Scarlett, the
little woman grown up in a middle-class family, has experienced a series of huge difficulties
and setbacks, like civil war, the reconstruction, the death of daughter, losing her beloved ones
and so on. But she seldom shows timidity and overcomes the adversities again and again. The
line "After all, tomorrow is another day." is the best expression of her optimism to strive for a
better life. The leading role Vivien Leigh shows gorgeous, capricious, elegant characteristics
of Scarlett perfectly.
这部影片把美国人在逆境中奋斗，追求个人独立，尊严和爱情，永远乐观进取的民族
精神表现得淋漓尽致。斯嘉丽，这个中产阶级家庭出身的弱女子，历经内战乱火、家
园重建、爱女夭折、失去挚爱等一连串巨大的困难和挫折，但她很少胆怯，一次次战
胜逆境。“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。”这句台词就是她乐观自强人生的最好诠释。女
主角费雯·丽把斯嘉丽那任性但不失高雅华贵的气质展现得淋漓尽致。
The film received positive reviews upon its release in December 1939. At the 12th Academy
Awards held in 1940, it received ten Academy Awards from thirteen nominations, including
wins for Best Picture, Best Director (Victor Fleming), Best Actress (Vivien Leigh).
该影片自 1939 年上映以来得到了积极的反响。在 1940 年第 12 届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，
它获得了 13 个奖项提名，并最终获得了 10 个奖项，其中包括最佳影片奖、最佳导演
奖（维克多·弗莱明）和最佳女演员奖（费雯·丽）。
第五单元第一课