第三十二单元
第一课
【对话场景】去修车行取车
——Is my car ready yet?
我的车修好了吗？
——I don't know, sir.
我不知道，先生。
What's the licence number of your car?
您的车牌号是多少？
——It's G88998.
G88998。
——When did you bring it to us?
您是什么时候把车送过来修的？
——I brought it here three days ago.
我三天前把车送过来的。
——Ah yes, I remember now.
是的，我现在想起来了。
——Have your mechanics finished yet?
你们的机械师修好了吗？
——No, they're still working on it.
没有，他们还在修。
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
我们一起去车库看看吧。
——Isn't that your car?
那不就是您的车吗？
——Well, it was my car.
是的，那曾是我的车。
——Didn't your wife have a crash?
是不是您妻子发生交通事故了？
——That's right. She drove it into a lamp post.
是的，她撞到路灯杆子上了。
Can your mechanics repair it?
机械师能把车修好吗？
——Well, they're trying to repair it, sir.
他们正在努力修呢，先生。
But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
不过，说实话，您该换辆新车了。
• work on 的用法
◦ 意思是“继续工作，继续做······”，后面加名词或代词
▪ He worked on in the office until ten o'clock last night.
他昨晚在办公室工作到了十点。
◦ 其他常见的意思
▪ 致力于，从事于
▫ The scientists are still working on inventing an effective
medicine.
科学家们还在致力于研发一种有效的药物。
▪ 说服，劝说
▫ In order to make him accept our suggestion, I decided to work
on him immediately.
为了让他接受我们的建议，我决定立刻劝说他。
▪ 对······发生影响，对······起作用
▫ The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may work on him.
医生对他说这种药对他可能有效。
• try 的用法
◦ 意思是“尝试”，可以作动词也可以作名词
▪ 动词：试图、想要、设法、审理
▪ 名词：尝试、持球触地
◦ 及物动词的用法
▪ try to do 努力做某事
▫ We are trying to improve the condition.
我们正在努力改善条件。
▪ try doing 尝试做某事
▫ Let's try listening to some music.
我们试试看听点音乐。
▪ try out 实验做某事
▫ It sounds great but the result has to be tried out.
听起来不错，但最终还是要看实验的结果。
▪ try 审理案件
▫ Their case will be tried next month.
他们的案子下个月就会审理了。
◦ 常见的搭配
▪ try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
▪ try one's fortune 碰运气
▪ try on 试穿
▪ have a try 试试看
• to tell you the truth 的用法
◦ 意思是“实话告诉你”，可以单独使用，要加定冠词
▪ To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him. 说实在的，我害怕见
他。
◦ 同义替换
▪ to be honest 老实说
▫ To be honest, I just don't want to go. 老实说，我真的不想去。
▪ frankly 坦白讲
▫ Quite frankly, I am not surprised you failed.坦白讲，我对你的失败
并不意外。
▪ honestly speaking 实话说
▫ Honestly speaking, I am disappointed.实话说，我很失望。
▪ in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上
▫ In fact, those people have been promoted.事实上，那些人已经升
职了。
第二课
【语法点拨】动词的过去分词
过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作，动词的过去分词可以分为两种：规则的动词原
形+ed，不规则的动词逐个记忆。
• 过去分词的用法
◦ 作表语，表示被动或者表示主语所处的状态
▪ I am pleased to be invited.能被邀请，我感到很高兴。
◦ 作定语，表示完成和被动。但不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，仅
表示完成
▪ There are many fallen leaves on the ground.地上有很多落叶。
◦ 作动词 see, feel, hear, notice, watch, make, let, get 等连用作宾补
▪ She heard the door beaten by someone.她听到有人在用力敲门。
◦ 作状语，表示时间、原因、让步、条件、伴随和结果等
▪ Disappointed, she left the city. 因为失望，她离开了这座城市。
• 常见的不规则动词的过去分词
◦ AAA 型
打赌
bet bet bet
广播
broadcast broadcast broadcast
爆发
burst burst burst
投掷
cast cast cast
花费
cost cost cost
切，割
cut cut cut
预报
forecast forecast/ forecast/
forecasted forecasted
打
hit hit hit
伤害
hurt hurt hurt
编织
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
让
let let let
放
put put put
停止
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted
◦ ABB 型
▪ 在动词原形后面加（e）d 或 t 构成过去式、过去分词
听见
hear heard heard
燃烧
burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned
学习
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
梦想
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
意思是
mean meant meant
倾斜
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned
跳跃
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
破坏，宠坏
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
处理
deal dealt dealt
▪ 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t
建设
build built built
重建
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
借出
lend lent lent
寄；发射
send sent sent
度过；花费
spend spent spent
弯曲
bend bent bent
▪ 把 eel，ell 改成 elt
感觉
feel felt felt
跪下
kneel knelt knelt
闻到
smell smelt smelt
拼写
spell spelt spelt
◦ ABC 型
▪ 动词原形+n 或 en 构成过去分词
拿，取
take took taken
误会
mistake mistook mistaken
承担
undertake undertook undertaken
摇晃
shake shook shaken
看见
see saw seen
预见
foresee foresaw foreseen
吃
eat ate eaten
跌倒
fall fell fallen
给
give gave given
原谅
forgive forgave forgiven
驾驶
drive drove driven
升起
rise rose risen
出现
arise arose arisen
▪ 过去式+n 构成过去分词
打破
break broke broken
说话
speak spoke spoken
结冰；冷藏
freeze froze frozen
醒
wake woke woken
唤醒
awake awoke awoken
选择
choose chose chosen
偷
steal stole stolen
第三课
【单词串烧】
• attendant [ə'tendənt] n.接待员
• bring [briŋ] v.带来，送来
• garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库，汽车修理厂
• crash [kræʃ] n.碰撞
• lamp-post [læmp pəust] 灯杆
• repair [ri'peə] v.修理
• try [trai] v.努力，设法
• jeep [dʒi:p] n.吉普车
• truck [trʌk] n.卡车
• taxi [ˈtæksi] n.出租汽车
• saloon [səˈluːn] n.小轿车
• Paris ['pæris] n.巴黎
• cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院
• film [film] n.电影
• beautiful ['bju:tifəl] a.漂亮的
• city ['siti] n.城市
• never ['nevə] ad.从来没有
• ever ['evə] ad.在任何时候