【故事复现】青春永驻 （上）
• Step 1: Listen and answer the question.
第一步：听Freya慢速朗读的故事，回答下列问题。
Question: Why doesn’t aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?
问题：为什么詹妮弗阿姨不告诉任何人她的年龄？
• 词汇准备
• appear 登场，扮演
• stage 舞台
• bright 鲜艳的
• stocking (女用)长筒袜
• sock 短袜
• Step 2: Intensive reading.
第二步：故事精读。
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old.
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。
In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of
seventeen.
詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。
In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
演出时，她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。
Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored
dress.
去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一条鲜艳的橘红色的裙子。
If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “Darling, it must be
terrible to be grown up!”
一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊!”
第十四单元第二课【故事复现】青春永驻 （下）
• Step 3: Listen again and answer the questions.
第三步：再听一遍，回答下列问题。
1.Is your aunt Jennifer an actress or a nurse?
2.Is she over thirty years old or is she under thirty years old?
3.Does she often appear on the stage as a young girl or not?
4.Will Jennifer act the part of a girl of seventeen in a new play soon or not?
5.Does she ever tell anyone how old she really is or not?
Answer: My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She is over thirty years old. She often
appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will act the part of a girl of
seventeen in a new play soon. She never tells anyone how old she really is.
• Exercise: Sentence structure and vocabulary.
课外练习：句型及词汇训练。
1 The story about Jennifer suggests that _______.
(a)she is not too old to appear on stage as young girl
(b)she is too young to appear on stage as young girl
(c)she is the right age to appear on stage as a young girl
(d)she is too old to appear on stage as a young girl
2.One of these statements is true. Which one?
(a)We know exactly how old Jennifer is.
(b)We do not know exactly how old Jennifer is.
(c)Jennifer is thirty-five years old.
(d) Jennifer is over thirty-five years old.
3.She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she _____.
(a)has
(b)is
(c)can
(d)must
4._____ is she? At least thirty-five years old.
(a)How
(b)How big
(c)How much
(d)How old
5.She must appear in a bright red dress. She will be dressed _____ red.
(a)with
(b)on
(c)in
(d)by
6.She must appear in a bright red dress. That's what she______.
(a)has done
(b)have to do
(c)has to do
(d)had done
7.She had to wear short socks. It was _____ for her to wear them.
(a)certain
(b)necessary
(c)important
(d)impossible
8.She often appears as young girl. She _____ on the stage as a young girl.
(a)is presented
(b)points
(c)shows
(d) seems
9.We went to the theatre to see a ______.
(a)play
(b)game
(c)toy
(d) match
10.Jennifer will take part in the play. She _____ it.
(a)will write
(b)won't be in
(c)will be in
(d) will produce
11.Men usually wear ______.
(a)socks instead of stockings
(b)stockings instead of socks
(c)either socks or stockings
(d) neither socks nor stockings
12.She is grown up. She is _______ .
(a)very old
(b)an adolescent
(c)a teenager
(d) an adult
Key: 1d 2b 3b 4d 5c 6c 7b 8a 9a 10c 11a 12d
第十四单元 第三课 【语法点拨】
情态动词 must, ought to 的用法
▪ must, ought to和 have to的区别:
a. You ought to obey your teachers.
b. You must obey your teachers.
c. You have to obey your teachers.
a句表示说话者要听话者注意自己有服从教师的义务，不含强迫之意。
b句表示说话者要听话者必须服从教师，含有主观强制之意。
c句表示按照规章制度，听话者有服从教师的义务，含有外界强制之意
▪ must和have to在过去时句中的用法:
在过去时的句子中，必须用 had to，不可用must；在间接引语中可以用must
• She had to leave at six yesterday afternoon.
她昨天下午六点必须离开。
• He said that he must leave at five that afternoon.
他说他那天下午五点必须离开。
▪ must问句的肯定和否定回答:
A: Must I go?
B: Yes, you must/ have to /have got to.
No, you needn’t. (一般不用 mustn’t)
No, you don’t need to.
No, you don’t have to.
▪ 表示一种与说话人愿望相反、不耐烦的感情色彩，意为“偏偏，非要”。
• Why must you always bother me?
为什么你总是来烦我?
▪ must+一般时：
表示推定或较大的可能(仅用于肯定句)，其反义词是cannot或can’t，而不能用
mustn’t。
• She isn’t here. She must be in the library.
她不在这儿。她一定在图书馆里
▪ must+进行时:
表示对正在进行的事情的一种较肯定的推测，其反义词也是cannot或can’t
• She must be watching TV at home now.
她现在一定在家看电视。
▪ must+完成时:
表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，其否定式也是 cannot或can’t.
• You must have left your umbrella in the theater yesterday.
你昨天肯定把自己的伞忘在剧场里了。
• She can’t have been to your home. She doesn’t know your address.
她不可能去过你家。她不知道你的地址。
▪ ought to:
(1)“ought to+一般时”除了表示责任、义务外，还表示猜想，其否定式为ought
not
to或 oughtn’t to。
• You ought to be hungry now.你现在大概饿了吧。
• This oughtn’t to cause any problem.这大概不会引起什么麻烦吧。
• She ought to be here very soon.她可能很快就到这儿来。
(2)“ought to+完成时”表示过去应该做的事没有做到，其否定式则表示不需要做
的事竟然做到了。
• You ought to have come earlier.你本应该早来一点嘛。
• You oughtn’t to have turned down her kind invitation.
你不应该拒绝她的盛情邀请。
(3)ought to属正式用语, ought to语气比should略强, should较常用。ought to在美国
英语中用的很少，而should却相当常用。
(4)在美国英语中，ought to do用于否定句和疑问句时，to可以省略。
• Ought you smoke so much? 你应该抽这么多烟吗?
• You oughtn’t smoke so much.你不该抽这么多烟。