【故事复现】借了马上就得还的钱
• Step 1: Listen and answer the question.
第一步：听Freya慢速朗读的故事，回答下列问题。
Question: Who paid for Tony’s dinner?
问题：谁请托尼吃了晚饭？
• 词汇准备
lawyer 律师
bank 银行
salary 工资
immediately 立刻
• Step 2: Intensive reading.
第二步：故事精读。
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony came in.
我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼走了进来。
Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
He has never borrowed money from me.
他从未向我借过钱。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
当他吃饭时，我提出向他借 20 英镑。
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
“I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said,
“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，
“so now you can pay for my dinner!”
“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
• Step 3: Listen again and answer the questions.
第三步：再听一遍，回答下列问题。
1 Where were you having dinner?
2 Did you see Tony after a while or not?
3 What does he always borrow from his friends?
4 Did Tony sit at your table, or did he sit somewhere else?
5 How much did you ask him to lend you?
6 Did he give you the money at once or not?
Answer: I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony after a while. He
always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to
lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to pay
for his dinner.
• Exercise: Sentence structure and vocabulary.
课外练习：句型及词汇训练。
1. Tony _______into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
2. Tony is working at a bank _____.
A. at the moment B. a year ago C. since last year D. for a year
3. _____he has never borrowed any money from the writer.
A. A week ago B. Last week C. Up till now D. Since
4. _____ did he ask for? 20 pounds.
A. How many B. How C. How much D. How few
5. I have never borrowed any money from you. I_____ lend me some money.
A. want to B. want C. want you to D. you want to
6.He gets a good salary. His salary is very_____.
A. good B. well C. fine D. beautiful
7.Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the_____.
A. day B. year C. month D. week
8.Tony must pay the money back. He must_____.
A. pay it again B. pay it C. repay it D. pay it once more
9.There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring_____ one.
A. other B. another C. extra D. a different
10.He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money_____.
A. soon B. in a hurry C. once more D. at once
Key: 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 a 7 c 8 c 9 b 10 d
第八单元 第二课
【语法点拨】表示条件的状语从句
▶ 条件状语从句常用的引导词
In case万一 Unless 除非 As/so long as 只要
If 如果 Provided(that) 如果 Providing （ that ）
如果
Suppose(that)如果 Supposing（that）如果 On condition(that)
如果
▪ if和unless
if的意思是“如果”。 unless的意思则是“除非……；如果不……”，相当于if
not，有时二者可以换用。
• If you have any questions or comments, you can voice them now.
如果你们有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。
• If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们干预自然，我们将不得不应付后果。
• If you don't eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,
birds and fish.
如果你不吃肉，那这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼
为主食。
• = Unless you eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,
birds and fish.
除非你吃肉,否则这种旅行就不适合你,因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为
主食。
• If you don’t visit him tomorrow, he will be angry.
如果你明天不去看他，他会生气的。
• = Unless you visit him tomorrow, he’ll be angry.
除非你明天去看他,否则他就会生气的。
▪ in case
in case的意思是“万一，以防”,常用来引导条件状语从句
• Take a coat in case the weather turns cold.
带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转冷了。
• Take some money with you in case you want to buy something.
带上些钱，万一你想要买一些东西呢。
• Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。
• I’ll leave you my phone number in case you want to contact me.
我把我的电话号码留给你，万一你要和我联系呢。
• You’d better be ready in case he comes.
你最好有所准备，万一他来呢。
▪ “in case+从句”和“in case of+名词”都表示“以防，万一”
▪ They won’t be able to go to the park in case it rains.
=In case of rain they can’t go to the park.
万一下雨，他们就不能去公园了。
▪ in that case意为“如果是那样的话”。
▪ In that case, he would be punished.
要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚。
▪ Will Li Ming attend the party? In that case, I won’t attend it.
李明会参加聚会吗？若是那样的话，我就不参加了。
▪ as long as和so long as
as long as和so long as的意思都是“只要”
• I’m sure we are safe as long as ( we are) in his care.
我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
• He will surely finish the job on time as long as he’s left to do it in his own
way.
只要让他用自己的方式工作，他一定会按时完成这项工作的。
• As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the
difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。
• You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive at the cinema on time.
你可以去看这场电影，只要你能按时到达电影院。
▪ provided(that)和supposing(that)等
条 件 状 语 从 句 还 可 以 由 provided(that, providing(that), suppose that),
supposing(that), on condition(that)等引导。
• We shall sign the contract provided (that)there is no opposition.
如果没有反对意见，我们就在合同上签字。
• He won’t be against us in the meeting provided(that)we ask for his advice in
advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。
• Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decision.
如果没人反对,我们就决定了。
• Suppose we offer more favorable terms, they will choose to cooperate with
us.
假如我们提供更优惠的条件，他们会选择与我们合作。
• Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?
倘若下雨，我们还去参观博物馆吗?
• I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。
第八单元第三课
【文化常识】
Fish and Chips
炸鱼薯条
Fish and chips, a hot dish of English origin, consist of battered fish, commonly
Atlantic cod or haddock, and deep-fried chips. It is a common take-away food in
England.
炸鱼薯条起源于英国，深受大众欢迎，主要食材包括由大西洋鳕鱼或黑线鳕做
成
的炸鱼和炸薯条。炸鱼薯条是英国比较常见的一种外带食品。
The dish became popular in wider circles in London and South East England in the
middle of the 19th century as a consequence of the rapid development of trawl fishing
in the North Sea, and the development of railways which connected the ports to major
industrial cities. Traditional frying uses beef dripping or lard; however, vegetable oils,
such as peanut oil (used because of its relatively high smoke point) now predominate.
In chip shops in the United Kingdom and Ireland, salt and vinegar is traditionally
sprinkled over fish and chips at the time it is served. A portion of mushy peas is a
popular side dish.
因为北海拖网捕鱼技术的发展，连接主要工业城市和港口之间铁路越来越发
达，这款快餐于19世纪中期在伦敦及英格兰的东南地区风靡一时。传统油炸做
法是使用牛油滴或猪油。然而，现在像花生油这些植物油(因为具有相对较高的
烟点)占据了主要地位。在英国和爱尔兰的炸鱼薯条店，做好的炸鱼薯条上面通
常会酒些盐和醋。豌豆泥则是一道十分受欢迎的配菜。
In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa,
Fish and chips usually sell through independent restaurants and take-aways known as
fish and chip shops. These shops reach staggering 35, 000 in the 1930’s leveling to
around 11, 000 now. The record for the largest number of portions sold in one day by
an independent fish and chip shop is over 4,000.
在英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰还有南非，通常有独立的餐厅出
售炸鱼薯条，或者有专供外带的炸鱼和薯条店。20世纪30年代，炸鱼和薯条店
达3.5万家，数量惊人，目前仍有1.1万家。有记录表明，一家独立的炸鱼和薯条
店一天最高销量能超过4000份。
第九单元第一课