第二十五单元
第一课
【对话场景】描述身体不舒服
——Good morning, Mr. White.
早上好，怀特先生。
Oh, what's the matter?
噢，你这是怎么了？
Aren't you feeling well?
是不是不太舒服？
——No, I don't feel well now.
是的，我不太舒服。
I have a headache.
头很痛。
I must take an aspirin.
我应该吃一片阿司匹林。
——Hi George. I heard that you had an earache yesterday.
乔治，我听说你昨天耳朵疼。
——Yes, that's why I must see a doctor today.
是的，所以我今天一定要去看医生。
——What's wrong with you, Tom?
你怎么了，汤姆？
——I have a terrible toothache.
我牙疼得要命。
I must see a dentist.
我一定要去看牙医。
——Sam has a temperature.
萨姆发热了。
——Oh, he must feel ill now.
那他现在一定很难受。
He should go to bed and have a rest.
他应该去床上躺着休息。
——Do you feel any better now?
你现在好点了吗？
——Yes, thanks.
好点了，谢谢。
My stomachache is no longer a problem.
我的胃现在已经不痛了。
• well 的用法
◦ 作形容词，意为“身体健康的”或“事情顺利的”
▪ She is very well.她身体很好。
▪ Things are well with us.我们事事如意。
◦ 通常情况下作副词，意为“好的”
▪ Well done.做得好。（常用于夸奖）
▪ She speaks English well.她的英语讲得很好。
▪ 相当于形容词 good，只是用法稍微不同
▫ She speaks good English.她的英语很好。
◦ do well in...在某方面做得好，擅长······
▪ 是一个动词短语，相当于短语 be good at...
▫ She does well in history.她的历史学得不错。
▫ She is good at history.她很擅长历史。
• take medicine 的用法
◦ 意思是“吃药”，这里的 take 作“吃，喝，服用”之意
▪ Take this medicine three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
◦ take 常见的其他用法
▪ 拿、取
▫ I want to take some books to the classroom.
我想拿些书到教室。
▪ 花费(时间、金钱)
▫ How long will it take you to do your homework every day?
每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
It takes me 2 hours.
两个小时。
▪ 量体温
▫ The doctor is taking his temperature now.
医生正在给他量体温。
▪ 别着急，慢慢来
▫ We have two hours. Please take your time!
还有两个小时，别着急，慢慢来！
• have a temperature 的用法
◦ 意思是“发热”
◦ temperature 的意思是“温度”，可以指气温或体温
◦ 相当于 have a fever，但 have a temperature 更口语化
▪ What's the matter with Amy?
艾米怎么了？
She has a fever.
她发热了。
▪ fever 还可以作动词，意为“感到狂热”
▫ The atmosphere fevers him.整个气氛让他变得狂热起来。
第二课
【语法点拨】英语中的其他数词
• 倍数
◦ 一倍：once
◦ 两倍：double/twice
◦ 三倍和三倍以上：基数词+times
▪ Twice three is six.三的两倍是六。
▪ A yard is three times the length of a foot.一码是一英尺的三倍。
• 小数
◦ 小数点以前的数：用基数词读出
◦ 小数点：读作 point
◦ 小数点之后的数：用基数词逐个读出
▪ 0.7 zero point seven
▪ 6.18 six point one eight
▪ 8.06 eight point zero six
▪ Pi is approximately three point one four.圆周率接近 3.14。
• 百分数
◦ 百分数：用基数词读出
◦ 百分号：读作 percent
▪ 1% one percent
▪ 20% twenty percent
▪ 99% ninety-nine percent
▪ 0.5% zero point five percent
▪ Forty percent of the apples on the tree are green.那棵树上 40%的苹
果都是绿的。
• 四则运算
◦ 加：and 或 plus
◦ 等于：equals 或系动词 is，也用 makes
▪ 4+3=7
Four plus three equals seven.
Four and three is/makes seven.
◦ 减：minus
◦ 等于：equals 或系动词 is，也用 leaves
▪ 4-3=1
Four minus three equals one.
Four minus three leaves/is one.
◦ 乘：times
◦ 等于：equals 或系动词 is，也用 makes
▪ 4x3=12
Four times three equals twelve.
Four times three is/makes twelve.
◦ 除：divided by
◦ 等于：equals 或系动词 is，也用 makes
▪ 12÷3=4
Twelve divided by three equals four.
Twelve divided by three is/makes four.
第三课
【单词串烧】
• stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛
• temperature ['tempərətʃə] n.温度
• flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒
• sore throat [sɔː θrəʊt] n.嗓子疼
• stuffy nose [ˈstʌfi nəʊz] n.鼻塞
• running nose [ˈrʌnɪŋ nəʊz] n.流鼻涕
• backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛
• heartache [ˈhɑːteɪk]n.心脏痛
• pain [peɪn]n.(身体上的) 疼痛; 痛苦
• sore eyes [sɔː(r) aɪz]n.眼睛酸痛
• hurt [hɜːt]v.疼痛，受伤
• disease[dɪˈziːz]n. 病; 疾病
• illness.[ˈɪlnəs]n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病
• sickness[ˈsɪknəs]n. 疾病; 不健康；恶心